The importation and exportation of certain goods and substances is restricted and possible only under certain conditions such as production of a relevant permit or license. For some products, the importation or exportation is absolutely prohibited.
ZIMRA has been charged with the control of these import and export restrictions and prohibitions.
Why restrict or prohibit importation or exportation of certain goods or substances?
Most of these controls are done in the interest of the public. They are meant to protect the consumer against:
Dangerous and harmful drugs
Hazardous substances
Expired drugs
Pornographic, objectionable or undesirable materials
Harmful substances which include skin lightening creams, soaps and lotions
Some of the controls are meant to protect the environment against:
Destruction of fauna and flora
Extinction of endangered species
Others are meant to protect:
Revenue
Conserve foreign currency
Maintain export standards
Intellectual property against infringement of rights such as:
Trademarks
Copyrights
Designs
Patents
Restricted Goods
Usually restricted goods in this context are those which are subject to import or export control - that is, goods which may not be imported or exported except under license or permit. Examples include the following:
Wildlife and wildlife products
Agricultural produce
Plants and plant products, soil medium, invertebrates
Firearms and ammunition
Relics and national monuments
Local currency
Foreign currency
Stills and all apparatus or parts of apparatus capable of being used for the production or refining of alcohol
Prohibited Goods
These are goods whose importation or exportation is absolutely prohibited and include the following:
Pornographic materials
Flick knives/lockable blades
Skin lightening creams containing hydroquinone and mercury
Base, counterfeit or forged coins or currency
Prison-made and penitentiary-made goods
Spirituous beverages which contain preparations, extracts, essences or chemical products which are noxious or injurious
Any goods which are indecent, obscene or objectionable
Any goods which might tend to deprave the morals of the inhabitants, or any class of the inhabitants, of Zimbabwe
Any goods the importation of which is prohibited by or under the authority of any enactment
Importation or Exportation of Restricted Goods
The importation or exportation can only be done under a relevant permit or license. Below is a list of some of the most common restricted goods and the respective authorities that authorizes their importation or exportation.